Lighting a fireplace: preparation, first flame and checks

Start with the manual and condition

Confirm the permitted fuel, load, lighting method and air-control positions. Use the fireplace only when the required inspection and maintenance arrangements are in place and there are no known defects. Clear combustible items from the required space around it. Do not attempt to fix draught problems by choosing a larger firelighter dose.

Prepare suitable wood and firelighters

Choose dry, untreated firewood of the type and dimensions required by the appliance. If checking moisture, use the meter as instructed, including the correct measuring surface. Use firelighters only if both their label and the fireplace manual permit them. Keep the original pack nearby for reference, but outside the required heat clearances.

Arrange the load before lighting

Build a stable load with the specified air spaces. Do not press wood against the glass, obstruct required openings or exceed the recommended load. Put the firelighter where the instructions show. Use a top-down method only when allowed for your appliance. Set the start-up air controls as directed; do not guess from lever direction.

Observe and respond to warning signs

Light the prepared load and follow the door and air-control sequence in the manual. Remain nearby during start-up. Never add firelighter to flames or embers. If smoke enters the room, stop using the appliance and arrange a chimney or service inspection before another attempt. If a carbon-monoxide alarm sounds, leave the building and call 112. Carbon monoxide cannot be detected by smell.

Frequently asked questions